SQLServer和Oracle常用函数对比
时间:2007-12-23 来源:不详 作者:迈克DB
1.绝对值
S:selectabs(-1)value
O:selectabs(-1)valuefromdual
2.取整(大)
S:selectceiling(-1.001)value
O:selectceil(-1.001)valuefromdual
3.取整(小)
S:selectfloor(-1.001)value
O:selectfloor(-1.001)valuefromdual
4.取整(截取)
S:selectcast(-1.002asint)value
O:selecttrunc(-1.002)valuefromdual
5.四舍五入
S:selectround(1.23456,4)value1.23460
O:selectround(1.23456,4)valuefromdual1.2346
6.e为底的幂
S:selectExp(1)value2.7182818284590451
O:selectExp(1)valuefromdual2.71828182
7.取e为底的对数
S:selectlog(2.7182818284590451)value1
O:selectln(2.7182818284590451)valuefromdual;1
8.取10为底对数
S:selectlog10(10)value1
O:selectlog(10,10)valuefromdual;1
9.取平方
S:selectSQUARE(4)value16
O:selectpower(4,2)valuefromdual16
10.取平方根
S:selectSQRT(4)value2
O:selectSQRT(4)valuefromdual2
本文来自织梦
11.求任意数为底的幂
S:selectpower(3,4)value81
O:selectpower(3,4)valuefromdual81
12.取随机数
S:selectrand()value
O:selectsys.dbms_random.value(0,1)valuefromdual;
13.取符号
S:selectsign(-8)value-1
O:selectsign(-8)valuefromdual-1
14.圆周率
S:SELECTPI()value3.1415926535897931
O:不知道
15.sin,cos,tan参数都以弧度为单位
例如:selectsin(PI()/2)value得到1(SQLServer)
16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2返回弧度
17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer,Oracle不知道)
DEGREES:弧度-〉角度
RADIANS:角度-〉弧度
数值间比较
18.求集合最大值
S:selectmax(value)valuefrom
(select1value
union
select-2value
union
select4value
union
select3value)a
O:selectgreatest(1,-2,4,3)valuefromdual
19.求集合最小值
S:selectmin(value)valuefrom
(select1value
union
select-2value
union
select4value
织梦好,好织梦
union
select3value)a
O:selectleast(1,-2,4,3)valuefromdual
20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替)
S:selectF1,IsNull(F2,10)valuefromTbl
O:selectF1,nvl(F2,10)valuefromTbl
21.求字符序号
S:selectascii('a')value
O:selectascii('a')valuefromdual
22.从序号求字符
S:selectchar(97)value
O:selectchr(97)valuefromdual
23.连接
S:select'11' '22' '33'value
O:selectCONCAT('11','22') 33valuefromdual
23.子串位置--返回3
S:selectCHARINDEX('s','sdsq',2)value
O:selectINSTR('sdsq','s',2)valuefromdual
23.模糊子串的位置--返回2,参数去掉中间%则返回7
S:selectpatindex('%d%q%','sdsfasdqe')value
O:oracle没发现,但是instr可以通过第四个参数控制出现次数
selectINSTR('sdsfasdqe','sd',1,2)valuefromdual返回6
24.求子串
S:selectsubstring('abcd',2,2)value
O:selectsubstr('abcd',2,2)valuefromdual
25.子串代替返回aijklmnef
S:SELECTSTUFF('abcdef',2,3,'ijklmn')value
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