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SQLServer和Oracle常用函数对比

时间:2007-12-23  来源:不详  作者:迈克DB
数学函数
  1.绝对值
  S:selectabs(-1)value
  O:selectabs(-1)valuefromdual

  2.取整(大)
  S:selectceiling(-1.001)value
  O:selectceil(-1.001)valuefromdual

  3.取整(小)
  S:selectfloor(-1.001)value
  O:selectfloor(-1.001)valuefromdual

  4.取整(截取)
  S:selectcast(-1.002asint)value
  O:selecttrunc(-1.002)valuefromdual

  5.四舍五入
  S:selectround(1.23456,4)value1.23460
  O:selectround(1.23456,4)valuefromdual1.2346

  6.e为底的幂
  S:selectExp(1)value2.7182818284590451
  O:selectExp(1)valuefromdual2.71828182

  7.取e为底的对数
  S:selectlog(2.7182818284590451)value1
  O:selectln(2.7182818284590451)valuefromdual;1

  8.取10为底对数
  S:selectlog10(10)value1
  O:selectlog(10,10)valuefromdual;1

  9.取平方
  S:selectSQUARE(4)value16
  O:selectpower(4,2)valuefromdual16

  10.取平方根
  S:selectSQRT(4)value2
  O:selectSQRT(4)valuefromdual2
本文来自织梦


  11.求任意数为底的幂
  S:selectpower(3,4)value81
  O:selectpower(3,4)valuefromdual81

  12.取随机数
  S:selectrand()value
  O:selectsys.dbms_random.value(0,1)valuefromdual;

  13.取符号
  S:selectsign(-8)value-1
  O:selectsign(-8)valuefromdual-1

  14.圆周率
  S:SELECTPI()value3.1415926535897931
  O:不知道

  15.sin,cos,tan参数都以弧度为单位
  例如:selectsin(PI()/2)value得到1(SQLServer)

  16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2返回弧度

  17.弧度角度互换(SQLServer,Oracle不知道)
  DEGREES:弧度-〉角度
  RADIANS:角度-〉弧度

数值间比较

  18.求集合最大值
  S:selectmax(value)valuefrom
  (select1value
  union
  select-2value
  union
  select4value
  union
  select3value)a

  O:selectgreatest(1,-2,4,3)valuefromdual

  19.求集合最小值
  S:selectmin(value)valuefrom
  (select1value
  union
  select-2value
  union
  select4value
织梦好,好织梦

  union
  select3value)a

  O:selectleast(1,-2,4,3)valuefromdual

  20.如何处理null值(F2中的null以10代替)
  S:selectF1,IsNull(F2,10)valuefromTbl
  O:selectF1,nvl(F2,10)valuefromTbl

  21.求字符序号
  S:selectascii('a')value
  O:selectascii('a')valuefromdual

  22.从序号求字符
  S:selectchar(97)value
  O:selectchr(97)valuefromdual

  23.连接
  S:select'11' '22' '33'value
  O:selectCONCAT('11','22')  33valuefromdual

23.子串位置--返回3
  S:selectCHARINDEX('s','sdsq',2)value
  O:selectINSTR('sdsq','s',2)valuefromdual

  23.模糊子串的位置--返回2,参数去掉中间%则返回7
  S:selectpatindex('%d%q%','sdsfasdqe')value
  O:oracle没发现,但是instr可以通过第四个参数控制出现次数
  selectINSTR('sdsfasdqe','sd',1,2)valuefromdual返回6

  24.求子串
  S:selectsubstring('abcd',2,2)value
  O:selectsubstr('abcd',2,2)valuefromdual

  25.子串代替返回aijklmnef
  S:SELECTSTUFF('abcdef',2,3,'ijklmn')value

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